Bhubaneswar Things to DoUdayagiri & Khandagiri Caves

Udayagiri & Khandagiri Caves

4.8

BhubaneswarHalf day

CavesHeritageJain

About

The Udayagiri Caves and Khandagiri Caves are two historic hills containing 33 rock-cut Jain caves that date back to the 2nd century BCE, making them the earliest surviving examples of monastic rock-cut architecture in eastern India. Among the most fascinating places to visit in Bhubaneswar, these caves are an essential part of Bhubaneswar tourism and are frequently highlighted in every Bhubaneswar travel guide. Constructed during the reign of the Kalinga king Kharavela, the cave complex includes the famous Hathigumpha, or Elephant Cave, which contains a 17-line inscription regarded as one of the most important records of early Indian history. Another major highlight is the two-storeyed Rani Gumpha, or Queen’s Cave, known for its elaborate narrative sculptures and detailed carvings. The beautifully carved Ganesh Gumpha is also among the top attractions in Bhubaneswar for history and archaeology enthusiasts. Located within walking distance of each other, the caves are ideal for a half-day exploration and remain one of the most rewarding things to do in Bhubaneswar for travelers interested in ancient history, religion, and architecture.

Highlights

What makes this place special

Hathigumpha Inscription

A 17-line Brahmi inscription carved inside the Elephant Cave at Udayagiri Caves is one of the most important surviving records of the reign of Kharavela and early Indian history. The inscription provides valuable details about the king’s military campaigns, public works, and patronage of Jainism, making it one of the most historically significant highlights of Bhubaneswar tourism.

Rani Gumpha Sculpture

Queen’s Cave at Udayagiri Caves features extensive 2nd-century BCE sculptures depicting royal processions, dance performances, hunting scenes, and religious narratives. Renowned for its intricate carvings and historical importance, it is a must-see for anyone interested in Bhubaneswar tourism and ancient Indian art.