Great Stupa of Sanchi
About
The Great Stupa (Stupa No. 1) is the oldest surviving stone structure in India originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE to enshrine relics of the Buddha’s chief disciples. A defining highlight of Sanchi tourism, it stands at 16 meters high and 36 meters in diameter after later expansions. Its four toranas (gateways), aligned to the cardinal directions, are masterpieces of 1st-century BCE sculpture intricately carved with jataka tales (stories of the Buddha’s past lives), scenes from his life, and architectural details lost elsewhere. Widely regarded among the greatest works of Indian art, these gateways are central to enriching your overall Sanchi travel experience.
Highlights
What makes this place special
Four Carved Toranas
The four ornamental gateways at Great Stupa (Stupa No. 1) are 1st-century BCE masterpieces, richly carved with dense narrative panels that represent some of the finest examples of early Indian art. These toranas offer intricate visual storytelling from Buddhist traditions. They remain one of the most important places to visit in Sanchi.
Relic Chamber
The Great Stupa (Stupa No. 1) once contained a central relic chamber believed to hold the ashes of Sariputra and Moggallana, the Buddha’s chief disciples. These relics were later taken to the Victoria and Albert Museum. This historical layer adds deeper context to any Sanchi travel guide.
Things to Know
- •Open from 6:30 AM to 6:30 PM
- •Entry ₹40 for Indians, ₹600 for foreigners
- •Photography is allowed
- •Allow 2-3 hours
- •Guides recommended
