Dudhwa National Park

One of the most exciting things to do in Dudhwa National Park is exploring its unique Terai landscape through guided wildlife safaris. Unlike the dry forests of central India, the park’s ecosystem is made up of dense sal forests, tall grasslands, marshes, and swampy wetlands that create a rich habitat for a wide variety of wildlife. Among the top attractions in Dudhwa National Park are its tigers, one-horned rhinoceroses, swamp deer, and barasingha. The reserve is home to around 90 tigers and more than 70 rhinos, making it one of the few places in India where visitors can spot both species in the same protected landscape, alongside Kaziranga National Park. Rhino sightings are generally more reliable than tiger sightings, especially in the Kishanpur buffer zone, which is known for productive safari experiences. Birdwatchers who visit Dudhwa National Park can also enjoy sightings of over 400 bird species, making safaris rewarding for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers alike. The park’s rich biodiversity ensures that every safari offers something different. Safaris in the reserve are operated by the Forest Department and often include stays at traditional Forest Rest Houses located inside the park.

The Tharu tribal community has lived in the Terai region surrounding Dudhwa National Park for centuries, adding a rich cultural element to the wildlife experience. Known for their stilt-raised houses designed to withstand monsoon flooding, the Tharu people also practice extensive rice cultivation and traditional herbal medicine. Their bamboo and wooden homes, finished with mud-plastered walls, reflect the unique architectural style of the Terai region. Among the interesting things to do in Dudhwa National Park are village tours led by local naturalists, where visitors can experience Tharu traditions alongside wildlife exploration. Tharu women are especially recognized for their large earrings and traditional silver jewelry, which remain an important part of their cultural identity. The Tharu community is also believed to have Mongolian origins, which may contribute to a natural resistance to malaria in the historically mosquito-prone Terai landscape.