Patiala

Patiala is a historic princely city in Punjab at an elevation of about 250 metres, founded by Baba Ala Singh in 1763 and ruled by the Phulkian Sidhu dynasty until its merger with independent India in 1948. The city remains one of the most culturally rich places to visit in Patiala for travellers interested in royal history, Sikh heritage, and traditional Punjabi culture. The Maharajas of Patiala became famous for their extravagance and lavish lifestyle. Maharaja Bhupinder Singh’s legendary 2,930 piece Patiala necklace was once the most valuable single commission in Cartier’s history, while the famous “Patiala peg,” a double sized whisky serving, is said to have originated from his grand hospitality. These royal stories continue to shape the city’s identity and are a memorable part of every Patiala travel guide. Much of Patiala’s royal era character survives today through landmarks such as Qila Mubarak, Moti Bagh Palace, and Sheesh Mahal, known for its mirror work and art collections. The city also gave rise to the famous Patiala salwar, the pleated trouser style first developed in royal workshops and now recognised across India. Exploring these sites is among the top things to do in Patiala and a highlight of classic Patiala sightseeing.