The Thanjavur Maratha Palace, located in the heart of Thanjavur district, was originally constructed in the 16th century by the Thanjavur Nayaks and later expanded by the Bhonsle Marathas who ruled from 1674 to 1855. This vast complex forms an essential chapter in Thanjavur history and stands among the most significant Thanjavur tourist places beyond the famous Thanjavur temple of Brihadeeswarar. The palace complex includes the grand Darbar Hall with its richly painted ceiling, the imposing seven storey Maratha Tower, the renowned Saraswathi Mahal Library, and the Raja Raja Chola Art Gallery displaying remarkable bronze masterpieces. Visitors often combine this site with temple visits while travelling via the nearest Thanjavur airport connection through Trichy.

What makes this place special

The Saraswathi Mahal Library, founded in 1535, ranks among the oldest libraries in Asia and preserves around 50,000 rare manuscripts, including Sanskrit works, palm leaf records, and early European prints.

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The Raja Raja Chola Art Gallery showcases exquisite 10th to 12th century Chola bronze sculptures, including celebrated Nataraja icons that reflect the artistic brilliance of medieval Thanjavur.