Topkapi Palace in Istanbul served as the principal residence of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years, from its construction under Mehmed the Conqueror between 1459 and 1465 until Sultan Abdülmecid relocated the court to Dolmabahçe in 1856. For those asking Istanbul in which country, this vast imperial complex stands in Turkey at Sarayburnu, overlooking the Bosphorus and Golden Horn in a city whose Istanbul population now exceeds 16 million. The palace unfolds across four successive walled courtyards, each more exclusive than the last, culminating in the inner harem and the sultan’s private chambers. Inside, the collections are remarkable. The Imperial Treasury safeguards the 86 carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond and the ornate Topkapi Dagger. The Sacred Relics rooms display revered artefacts including the Prophet Muhammad’s cloak, sword and beard hairs. The Harem, requiring a separate ticket, reveals the intricate private quarters of around 400 concubines and the sultan’s mother. Plan at least four hours to explore before heading out to sample Istanbul food at a nearby Istanbul restaurant, keeping Istanbul time in mind for closing hours if arriving from Istanbul Airport.

What makes this place special

Four rooms in the third courtyard housing the Topkapi Dagger (the 1747 emerald-pommeled blade made famous by the 1964 film) and the 86-carat Spoonmaker's Diamond, the fourth-largest diamond in the world.

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The sultan's private quarters 400 rooms, several courtyards, baths, and the Imperial Hall under a 14-metre dome. Separate ticket required; gives the most intimate sense of court life.