Istanbul

Istanbul is the only city in the world spanning two continents, divided by the Bosphorus Strait into European and Asian sides, with an Istanbul population of around 16 million and more than 2,700 years of layered imperial history. For those wondering Istanbul in which country, it is in Turkey, uniquely positioned between Europe and Asia, answering the question of where is Istanbul located in the world. Founded as Byzantium in 657 BCE, renamed Constantinople in 330 CE and transformed into Istanbul after Mehmed the Conqueror’s 1453 victory, it served as capital to the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires and remains Turkey’s cultural and economic powerhouse. Most visitors arrive via Istanbul Airport before heading to the historic Sultanahmet district, where Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace and the Basilica Cistern sit within walking distance. Across the Golden Horn, Beyoglu features Istiklal Avenue, Galata Tower and the lively bars of Karakoy, while the Asian neighbourhoods of Kadikoy and Uskudar reveal everyday local life and excellent Istanbul food at every corner Istanbul restaurant. Best visited April to May or September to October, when days are comfortable and ideal for exploring by foot and ferry.